摘要: 采用宏观的力学模型,研究了具有不同长径比的锯齿型和扶手椅型碳纳米管的屈曲变形.其结果表明在长径比不变的情况下,随着碳纳米管半径的增加,临界应变值降低;长径比对临界应变有重要的影响;对于小的长径比,连续体壳理论是有效的,但是随着长径比的增加,碳纳米管半径小于0.8 mm的情况下,出现了分歧.因此宏观力学框架模型能有效地模拟碳纳米管的屈曲,预测临界应变.
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