中国建筑业生产技术效率的比较研究

广东工业大学学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 14-18.

中国建筑业生产技术效率的比较研究

华南理工大学建筑学院；华南理工大学建筑学院广东广州510640；广东广州510640；

出版日期:2006-02-02 发布日期:2006-02-02
基金资助:
华南理工大学横向自选资助项目(304-D904095)

Comparison and Research on Production Technical Efficiency in Construction Industry of China

(Architectural College,South China Univ.of Tech.,Guangzhou 510640,China)

Online:2006-02-02 Published:2006-02-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选取中国大陆31个省市自治区建筑业投入产出2002年的截面统计数据为基础,分别建立非参数凹效率边界和凸效率边界的经济计量分析模型,计算各地的生产技术效率值,并进行排序比较.结果显示,浙江、江苏、广东的建筑业产出规模较大,江苏、四川、浙江的从业人员较多,资本投入则以广东、江苏和北京较多.生产技术效率方面,上海和浙江相对较高,而广西、江西、海南等地较低.另外,甘肃、四川和江西的劳动密集度较大,而广西、广东、西藏和北京的资本密集度较大.本项研究为横向比较衡量行业内的生产技术效率表现提供了有效的途径. 更多还原

关键词: 非参数方法；生产技术效率；经济计量分析；建筑业；

Abstract: Based on the cross-sectional statistical data in construction industry at province level of China in 2002,this article establishes non-parametric analysis models with concave and convex efficiency frontiers,respectively.The production technical efficiency values of 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions have been calculated.Their orders have been compared.The results show that larger economic scales belonged to Zhejiang,Jiangsu,and Guangdong,more labour employments were in Jiangsu,Sichuan and Zhejiang,and more capital input in Guangdong,Jiangsu and Beijing.Relatively,Shanghai and Zhejiang obtained higher production technical efficiency values,and Guangxi,Jiangxi and Hainan got lower ones.Besides,labour-intensive type went to Gansu,Sichuan and Jiangxi,and capital-intensive type to Guangxi,Guangdong,Tibet and Beijing.The research provides an effective approach to evaluate and compare the production technical efficiency in construction industry of China.

Key words: nonparametric approach； technical efficiency； econometric analysis； construction industry；

王幼松；张雁；黎少松；詹鹏；徐炳进； . 中国建筑业生产技术效率的比较研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2006, 23(1): 14-18.

WANG You-song,ZHANG Yan,LI Shao-song,ZHAN Peng,XU Bing-jin. Comparison and Research on Production Technical Efficiency in Construction Industry of China[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2006, 23(1): 14-18.

参考文献

[1] 王幼松,张雁. 科技进步对建筑业产出增长贡献的计量分析[J]. 广东工业大学学报. 2005(01)

[2] 王幼松,张雁,邹广荣. 香港建筑业生产效率的计算与分析[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版). 2001(05)

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