摘要: 以NiSO4.6H2O和Co(NO3)2.6H2O为原料,采用共沉淀-焙烧相结合的方法进行超级电容器用电极材料NixCo1-xO的制备研究.结合恒流充放电、XRD和SEM测试手段,考察了Ni/Co物质的量比、沉淀剂、氨水添加剂对合成产物物理及电化学性能的影响.实验结果表明:n(Ni)∶n(Co)=9∶1,采用NaOH作为沉淀剂,并且适量添加NH3.H2O的条件下,获得纳米级NixCo1-xO,该材料的综合电化学性能最佳,200周期的比电容达到39.37 F/g,1 000次充放电后电容保持率在90%以上.
[1] 邓梅根,冯义红,方勤,杨邦朝. 基于沉淀转化法制备的纳米NiO混合电容器研究[J]. 功能材料. 2006(06) [2] 黄庆华,王先友,汪形艳,李俊,黄伟国. 超级电容器电极材料——MnO2的电化学制备及其性能[J]. 电源技术. 2005(07) [3] 张玲,唐冬汉,熊奇. 超级电容器极化电极材料的研究进展[J]. 重庆大学学报(自然科学版). 2002(05) [4] 张密林,刘志祥. 沉淀转化法制备的Co(OH)2的超级电容特性[J]. 无机化学学报. 2002(05) [5] 梁逵,陈艾,何莉,谭昌瑶. 热处理气氛及掺钴对NiO电极赝电容器性能的影响[J]. 电子元件与材料. 2001(05) [6] Andrew B.Ultracapacitors:why,how,and where is thetechnology. Journal of Power Sources . 2000 [7] Sarangapani S,Tilak B V,Chen C P.Materials for electrochemical capacitors. Journal of the Electrochemical Society . 1996 [8] Conway B E.Transition from "supercapacitor" to "battry" behavior in electrochemical energy storage. Journal of the Electrochemical Society . 1991 [9] Zhang F B,Zhou Y K,Li H L.Nanocrystalline NiO as an electrode material for electrochemical capacitor. Journal of Materials Chemistry . 2004 [10] CHANG J K,,TSAI W T.Material characterization and electrochemical performance of hydrous Manganese oxide electrodes for use in electrochemical pseudocapacitors. Journal of the Electrochemical Society . 2003 [11] Chen J,Bradhurst D H,Dou S X,Liu H K.Nickel hydroxide as an active material for the positive electrode in rechargeable alkaline batteries. Journal of the Electrochemical Society . 1999 |
No related articles found! |
|