星状pH响应聚合物及其自组装胶束研究

    A Study of Star pH-Responsive Polymer and Its Self-Assembled Micelles

    • 摘要: 研究了一种星状聚合物——金刚烷基聚己内酯−b−聚甲基丙烯酸二乙氨基乙酯−b−聚甲基丙烯酸单甲氧基聚乙二醇酯(Ad-(PCL-b-PDEAEMA-b-PPEGMA)4)及其自组装胶束以用于阿霉素(DOX)递送. 采用ROP和ARGET ATRP方法合成该聚合物, 其自组装胶束具有良好的稳定性(CMC=3.4 mg/L); DOX负载胶束在pH=5.0下的释放速率明显快于pH=7.4和pH=6.8. 结果表明, pH响应Ad-(PCL-b-PDEAEMA-b-PPEGMA)4胶束可作为抗癌药物靶向递送的潜在载体.

       

      Abstract: A star-shaped polymer adamantane-poly(ε-caprolactone)-b-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate)4 (Ad-(PCL-b-PDEAEMA-b-PPEGMA)4) and its pH-responsive self-assembled polymeric micelles were developed for adriamycin (DOX) delivery. This star-shaped polymer was synthesized via ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and activators regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET ATRP), and characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatograph (GPC), fluorescence spectra and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The resulting polymer had a definite structure with a narrow molecular weight distribution (PDI<1.3); the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the polymer was very low (3.4 mg/L), which indicated that the polymeric micelles would keep stable in blood circulation system; resulting from the protonation of the tertiary amine group of PDEAEMA, the release performance of micelles at pH = 5.0 were rapider than that at pH=7.4 and pH=6.8. The results shows that pH-responsive Ad-(PCL-b-PDEAEMA-b-PPEGMA)4 micelles could be a potential carrier for targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs with controlled and sustained release behavior.

       

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