高浓度锰掺杂Ca14Zn6Al10O35荧光粉的近红外第二窗口发光

    Heavy Mn-Doped Ca14Zn6Al10O35 Phosphor and Its Near-Infrared II Light Emission

    • 摘要: 为了开发新型的深红光或红外发光材料, 通过高温固相法在空气中合成了锰掺杂Ca14Zn6Al10O35:Mn荧光粉。采用X射线衍射、反射光谱、荧光光谱、荧光衰减寿命系统研究了该材料的晶体结构及发光性能。结果表明, 样品中同时存在着Mn4+和Mn5+的荧光发射, 前者在深红波段, 后者在近红外波段。当12.5%的Al离子被Mn离子替代时, Mn5+离子的发射达到最强。Mn5+离子发射是窄带发射, 峰值在1157 nm处, 对应1E→3A2跃迁, 荧光寿命为87.46 ms。Mn5+离子的红外发射的温度敏感性在368 K时达到最大值0.0024 K–1。此外还观察到了由Mn4+向Mn5+的能量传递现象。能量传递拓展了Mn5+离子发射的激发波长范围, 使得商用蓝光芯片能激发Mn5+的近红外光发射。这种荧光粉能被650 nm的光激发, 而在1157 nm处发射, 对生物的实时检测有重要的意义。因此, 该荧光粉是一种具有多方面应用潜力的红外材料。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at exploring new phosphors with deep red or near infrared emission, Mn ion activated Ca14Zn6Al10O35 phosphor was synthesized using high-temperature solid-state method in the air. The spectra of X-ray diffraction curves, reflection spectra, photoluminescence spectra, as well as photoluminescence decay curves, of the phosphors were measured. Both deep red and near infrared emission from Mn4+ and Mn5+ ions respectively, were observed. The emission of Mn5+ ion reaches a maximum when Mn ions substitutes 12.5 % Al site in Ca14Zn6Al10O35. Mn5+ ion shows an intense narrow band emission centering at 1157 nm due to its 1E→3A2 transition, with the lifetime 87.46 ms in Ca14Zn6Al8.75Mn1.25O35. The temperature sensitivity of the near infrared emission reaches a maximum 0.0024 K–1 at 368 K. It is worth noticed that the energy transfer from Mn4+ to Mn5+ is observed, which extend the excitation band of Mn5+ widely and enable to excite the infrared emission of Mn5+ by the commercial InGaN blue chips. Moreover, the excitation and emission peaks locating at 650 nm and 1157 nm respectively are beneficial for real-time biological detection. Thus, we believe that the phosphor has great potential as a multi-functional infrared emission material.

       

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