Sentinel-1数据在极化时序InSAR技术中的适用性分析
An Applicability Analysis of Sentinel-1 Data in Polarization Time-series InSAR Technology
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摘要: Sentinel-1数据已经被广泛地应用于时序InSAR(Time-series Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, TS-InSAR) 技术。为了分析Sentinel-1双极化数据在极化时序InSAR (Polarimetric Persistent Scatterer Interferometry, PolPSI) 技术中的适用性,本文基于47景Sentinel-1双极化影像,利用TS-InSAR技术和PolPSI技术对深圳市和中山市进行了地表形变监测。结果表明,使用了Sentinel-1数据的PolPSI技术可以通过分析像元的极化信息(散射机制或统计特性) 得到更多永久散射体(Persistent Scatterer, PS) 候选点;PolPSI技术在参考网络弧上的平均时间相干性较低,但该技术可以提供更多的高质量弧(时间相干性大于0.6);PolPSI技术提高了城市地表监测中PS观测点的密度。综上所述,与TS-InSAR技术相比,利用了Sentinel-1数据的极化时序InSAR技术可以在城市地表提供更详细且更精确的形变监测信息。Abstract: Sentinel-1 data have been widely applied in the Time-series Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (TS-InSAR) technology. To assess the applicability of dual-polarization data from the Sentinel-1 satellite in Polarimetric Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PolPSI) technology, based on 47 dual-polarization Sentinel-1 images, the surface deformation of Shenzhen and Zhongshan is monitored using both the TS-InSAR technology and the PolPSI technology. The results show that the PolPSI technology using Sentinel-1 data can identify a greater number of Persistent Scatterer (PS) candidates by analyzing the polarization information (scattering mechanism or statistical characteristic) of pixels. The PolPSI technology exhibits lower average temporal coherence on the reference network arc, but it can provide a greater number of high-quality arcs (with a temporal coherence greater than 0.6) . The PolPSI technology can increase the density of PS in urban surface monitoring. In summary, PolPSI technology utilizing Sentinel-1 data can provide more detailed and accurate deformation monitoring information on urban surface compared to TS-InSAR technology.
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