絮凝−过滤−固化协同制备自密实流态固化土试验研究

    An Experimental Study of the Synergistic Preparation of Self-compacting Fluid-like Solidified Soil by Flocculation-filtration-consolidation

    • 摘要: 快速高效处理大量的高含水率泥浆已成为迫切的工程和环境问题,将其制备成自密实流态固化土是一种有效的资源化利用途径。通过室内试验探究了絮凝−过滤−固化协同制备自密实流态固化土的方法,分析了絮凝、过滤过程、固化剂掺量以及减水剂添加顺序和掺量等因素对固化土流动性和无侧限抗压强度的影响。研究结果表明,絮凝剂的使用能有效降低泥浆流动值,增强固化土的强度。过滤措施显著加快了自密实流态固化土的制备速度,1 h内即可达到所需流动性,且无侧限抗压强度是未过滤试样的2倍。掺加水泥可显著提高固化土的无侧限抗压强度,但对流动性影响不大。减水剂在絮凝剂和固化剂之后添加能够显著提升固化土的流动性,0.2%的掺量效果最佳。综上,使用絮凝−过滤−固化协同的处理方法能有效制备出流动性良好、孔隙率更低、强度更高的自密实流态固化土。

       

      Abstract: The urgent engineering and environmental challenge of efficiently processing large volumes of high-water-content sludge is addressed by transforming it into self-compacting flowable solidified soil, which serves as an effective resource utilization strategy. This study investigates the method of flocculation, filtration, and solidification in the laboratory preparation of self-compacting flowable solidified soil, analyzing the effects of the flocculation process, filtration process, admixture of solidifiers, and the addition of water-reducing agents on the fluidity and unconfined compressive strength of the solidified soil. Results indicate that the use of flocculants effectively reduces the flow value of the sludge and enhances the strength of the solidified soil. Filtration significantly accelerates the preparation of the self-compacting flowable solidified soil, achieving the desired fluidity within one hour and doubling the unconfined compressive strength compared with unfiltered samples. While the addition of cement significantly enhances the unconfined compressive strength of the solidified soil, it has a minimal impact on its fluidity. The optimal sequence for adding water reducers is after the flocculants and solidifiers, markedly improving the fluidity of the solidified soil, with a 0.2% dosage proving most effective. The comprehensive application of flocculation, filtration, and solidification processes successfully produces self-compacting flowable solidified soil with a lower porosity.

       

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