基于可拓学的多目标开放性问题求解方法研究

    The Method for Solving Multiple Criteria Ill-defined Problems Based on Extenics

    • 摘要: 随着互联网、物联网及人工智能技术的快速发展,信息呈爆发式增长。数据服务的广泛应用促使内外部环境信息的不确定性和动态性更加复杂多变。本文以单目标开放性问题求解方法为基础,将目标和领域相对确定,但因为环境的资源条件边界不确定或条件不足导致存在冲突的多个目标无法同时实现的问题定义为多目标开放性问题。提出了多目标开放性问题的初始可拓模型建立方法,综合利用拓展分析方法、可拓变换方法和优度评价方法获取实现目标的较优策略,建立了多目标开放性问题求解的一般方法步骤并绘制了流程图,最后通过案例研究验证该方法的可行性和有效性。该求解方法具有形式化、模型化、定量化等特征,可为开放性问题的智能化求解提供方法基础,进一步拓展了可拓学理论与方法的应用范围。

       

      Abstract: With the rapid advancement of the Internet, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence technologies, information is experiencing exponential growth. The widespread adoption of data services has significantly increased the complexity, uncertainty, and dynamism of internal and external environments. This paper builds upon the solution methods for Single-goal Ill-defined Problems, and defines Multiple Criteria Ill-defined Problems as those in which the objectives and domains are relatively well-defined, but due to uncertain or insufficient environmental resources, conditional boundaries, or constraints, conflicts arise among the goals, making it difficult or impossible to achieve them simultaneously. To address such challenges, an initial extension model construction method is proposed for Multiple Criteria Ill-defined Problems. By integrating extensible analysis methods, extension transformation methods, and superiority evaluation methods, the approach seeks to derive optimal or near-optimal strategies for achieving the intended goals. A general procedural framework for solving Multiple Criteria Ill-defined Problems is developed, along with a flowchart that outlines the key steps. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. The solution approach is characterized by formalization, modeling, and quantification. It provides a foundational methodology for the intelligent resolution of ill-defined problems, and further extends the application scope of Extenics in addressing goal conflicts and complex decision-making scenarios.

       

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