钨掺杂协同改性稳定富镍正极/硫化物电解质界面的研究

    Tungsten Doping and Synergistic Modification for Stabilizing the Interface between Ni-rich Cathodes and Sulfide Electrolytes

    • 摘要: 富镍层状氧化物(Nickel-rich Layered Oxides, NRLOs)正极是高能量密度全固态锂离子电池(All-solid-state Lithium-ion Batteries, ASSLIBs)的理想正极。然而,NRLOs结构的不稳定性及其与硫化物固态电解质的界面反应导致电池性能迅速下降。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种协同策略来稳定NRLOs的晶格并抑制表面副反应。在LiNi0.94Co0.05Mn0.01O2晶格中引入了高价态的W6+离子(W-NCM94),提高了体相稳定性,同时部分W6+离子在NCM94表面分离形成LixWyOz钝化层,抑制了界面反应。使用W-NCM94组装的ASSLIBs具有高活性和稳定性,在0.2 C倍率下具有145.7 mAh·g−1的初始容量,在230次循环后容量保持在80%以上,在4.5 V的高截止电压下具有167.6 mAh·g−1的初始容量。本文提出的体相掺杂和表面偏析的协同策略为设计稳定、高性能的基于NRLOs的ASSLIBs提供了新的见解。

       

      Abstract: Nickel-rich layered oxides (NRLOs) are regarded as ideal cathode materials for high-energy-density all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLIBs). However, their practical application is hindered by structural instability and interfacial reactions with sulfide solid-state electrolytes, which lead to rapid performance degradation. To address these challenges, a synergistic stabilization strategy has been developed, simultaneously reinforcing the bulk lattice of NRLOs and suppressing surface side reactions. In this approach, high-valence W6+ ions were incorporated into the lattice of LiNi0.94Co0.05Mn0.01O2 to enhance bulk-phase stability (W-NCM94), while excess W6+ ions segregated on the NCM94 surface, forming a protective LixWyOz passivation layer that effectively inhibits interfacial reactions. ASSLIBs fabricated with W-NCM94 cathodes exhibit superior electrochemical performance, delivering an initial capacity of 145.7 mAh·g−1 at 0.2 C with outstanding cycling stability (>80% capacity retention after 230 cycles). Notably, at an elevated cut-off voltage of 4.5 V, the cells achieve an impressive initial capacity of 167.6 mAh·g−1. This innovative strategy combining bulk doping with surface segregation provides new insights for designing stable, high-performance NRLOs-based ASSLIBs, paving the way for their practical implementation in next-generation energy storage systems.

       

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