Abstract: Aiming at the shortcomings that the existing image-text matching algorithms based on common-sense learning cannot effectively match the intractable negative samples in image-text sample pairs, and the generalization ability of the models is weak and ineffective on large-scale datasets, a novel image-text matching model called Active Mining Sample Pair Semantics image-text matching model is proposed. Firstly, the proposed Adaptive Hierarchical Reinforcement Loss has diversified learning modes, and on top of the traditional triple loss, predictive candidate instances (pairs of intractable sample pairs) are added to aid in training. Its active learning mode enables model to more focus on the intractable negative samples through a penalizing mechanism to enhance the discriminative ability. In addition, the proposed model can also adaptively mine more hidden relevant semantic representations from uncommented items, which greatly improves the performance and generalization ability of model. Finally, experimental results on Flickr30K and MSCOCO datasets show that this proposed method is superior to the existing advanced comparison methods.