“九厅十八井”围屋建筑特征及保护策略研究——以清远清代钟氏大屋村为例

    A Research on the Architectural Features and Conservation Strategies of the Enclosed House of the Form of “Nine Halls and Eighteen Yards”—Take the Zhong's House in Qingyuan as an Example

    • 摘要: 钟氏大屋村是清远地区保存较为完整的清代“九厅十八井”围屋建筑实例, 在建筑形制与营造技艺上具有典型的客家围屋特色, 对研究清远地区人文历史具有重要意义。通过实地调研, 在分析造成建筑损坏的社会历史因素, 运用测绘工具、摄影技术和计算机技术建立建筑数字化模型的基础上, 解析清远钟氏大屋村围屋建筑的布局特征与防御特性, 以及记录了建筑的细部特征, 为该建筑的保护和可持续发展提供合适的策略, 以激活建筑并延续其生命力。

       

      Abstract: Zhong's house is a well-preserved example of the enclosed house of the form of “nine halls and eighteen yards” in Qing Dynasty in Qingyuan area. It has typical Hakka enclosed house features in terms of architectural form and construction techniques, which is of great significance to the study of the humanistic historic culture in Qingyuan area. Based on the analysis of the structural damage caused by social and historical factors and the establishment of the digital model of the building by means of surveying and mapping tools and photography technology, this paper analyzes the layout features and defense features and records the detailed characteristics of the building of the enclosed house called Zhong’s house in Qingyuan through on-the-spot investigation. To provide appropriate strategies for the protection and sustainable development of the building for activate the building and continue its vitality.

       

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