广东工业大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (02): 102-106.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.190085

• 综合研究 • 上一篇    

水泥固化淤泥废弃土作为填土材料的试验研究

梁仕华1, 陈俊涛1, 林焕生2, 冯德銮1, 龚星1, 罗庆姿1   

  1. 1. 广东工业大学 土木与交通工程学院, 广东 广州 510006;
    2. 天健坪山建设工程有限公司, 广东 深圳 518118
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-21 出版日期:2020-03-10 发布日期:2020-02-12
  • 通信作者: 陈俊涛(1994-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为固废处置与利用,E-mail:2111709033@mail2.gdut.edu.cn E-mail:2111709033@mail2.gdut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:梁仕华(1976-),男,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为软基处理、土体加固以及固废利用
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51508109);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2017A030310244)

An Experimental Study of Using Cement Stabilized Silt as Filling Material

Liang Shi-hua1, Chen Jun-tao1, Lin Huan-sheng2, Feng De-luan1, Gong Xing1, Luo Qing-zi1   

  1. 1. School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    2. Tianjian Pingshan Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518118, China
  • Received:2019-06-21 Online:2020-03-10 Published:2020-02-12

摘要: 现阶段的基坑工程会产生大量的废弃土,为实现固体废弃物的资源化,本文以淤泥废弃土作为研究对象,根据击实特性设置不同的击实度,基于无侧限抗压强度试验和水稳定性试验探讨淤泥废弃土经水泥固化后作为填土材料的可行性。结果表明,在淤泥废弃土中加入水泥后,最大干密度会降低,而最优含水质量分数则相反。水泥固化淤泥废弃土的强度会随着水泥质量分数和压实度的增加而增加。在水泥质量分数低于5%时,水泥固化淤泥废弃土的强度对压实度的降低和浸水条件均比较敏感,会出现明显下降。压实度的提高能明显改善水稳定性,但随着水泥质量分数和龄期的增加,压实度对水稳定性的改善效果会趋于平缓甚至减弱。

关键词: 淤泥废弃土, 击实特性, 压实度, 无侧限抗压强度, 水稳定性

Abstract: At the present stage, a large quantity of waste soil is produced in the foundation pit engineering. In order to realize the resource utilization of solid waste, silt waste soil is taken as a research object, and different compactness set according to the compaction characteristics measured by the compaction test. The unconfined compressive strength test and the water stability test are conducted to investigate the feasibility of using silt as a filling material after cement solidification. The results show that the maximum dry density decreases after adding cement to the waste silt, but the optimal moisture content is opposite. The strength of cement stabilized waste silt increases with the increase of cement content and compaction degree. When the cement content is low (5%), the cement stabilized waste silt is more sensitive to the decrease of compaction degree and immersion condition, and decreases obviously. The increase of compaction degree obviously improves the water stability, but with the increase of cement content and age, the effect of compactness on water stability tends to be smooth or even weakened.

Key words: waste silt, compaction characteristics, compactness, unconfined compressive strength, water stability

中图分类号: 

  • TU447
[1] 贺娟, 钟伟, 张永辉, 等. 基于物质流和全过程管理的中国建筑垃圾资源化分析[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(10):102-107 HE J, ZHONG W, ZHANG Y H, et al. Resource recycle analysis on construction and demolition waste in china based on material flow and whole process management[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2018, 36(10):102-107
[2] 顾欢达, 顾熙. 河道淤泥的轻质化处理及其工程性质[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2010, 33(9):63-66 GU H D, GU X. Air foamed lightweight soil with river sludge and its engineering properties[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010, 33(9):63-66
[3] 邓东升, 张铁军, 张帅, 等. 南水北调东线工程高含水量疏浚淤泥材料化处理方法[J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 36(4):559-562 DENG D S, ZHANG T J, ZHANG S, et al. Technique for utilization of high-water-content dredged clayey soil as fill material for the Eastern[J]. Journal of Hehai University (Natural Sciences), 2008, 36(4):559-562
[4] 朱伟, 张春雷, 高玉峰, 等. 海洋疏浚泥固化处理土基本力学性质研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2005, 39(10):103-107 ZHU W, ZHANG C L, GAO Y F, et al. Fundamental mechanical properties of solidified dredged marine sediment[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 2005, 39(10):103-107
[5] 张烈鑫, 高隽, 刘蓉. 利用宁波建筑废弃土生产高掺量粉煤灰烧结砖的研究[J]. 砖瓦, 2007(10):39-42 ZHANG L X, GAO J, LIU R. Use of building wastes in fired high-mixed fly ash brick in Ningbo city[J]. Brick Tile, 2007(10):39-42
[6] 张亚洲, 夏鹏举, 魏代伟, 等. 南京纬三路过江通道泥水处理及全线路废弃土再利用技术[J]. 隧道建设, 2015, 35(11):1229-1233 ZHANG Y Z, XIA P J, WEI D W, et al. Slurry treatment and waste muck recycling use in construction of Weisanlu Yangtze River crossing tunnel in Nanjing[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2015, 35(11):1229-1233
[7] 梁仕华, 林坚鹏, 龚星, 等. 不同水泥基外掺剂固化广州南沙有机质软土的对比试验研究[J]. 工业建筑, 2019, 49(2):93-97 LIANG S H, LIN J P, GONG X, et al. Comparative experimental on solidification of Nansha organic soft soil with cement and different admixtures[J]. Industrial Construction, 2019, 49(2):93-97
[8] 梁仕华, 戴君. 中山港地区软土物理力学指标统计分析[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2016, 33(3):81-87 LIANG S H, DAI J. A statistical analysis on physical and mechanical indexes of soft soil in Zhongshan port area[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2016, 33(3):81-87
[9] 梁仕华, 张朗, 周世宗. 水泥基固化剂固化南沙软土的力学及微观试验研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2015, 32(2):17-22 LIANG S H, ZHANG L, ZHOU S Z. Experimental research of mechanics and microscopic on Nansha soft soil reinforced with cement-based curing agent[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2015, 32(2):17-22
[10] 王建平, 顾文萍, 王健祥, 等. 淤泥固化土技术在连云港徐圩港区软土地基中的应用[J]. 水运工程, 2013(10):198-202 WANG J P, GU W P, WANG J X, et al. Application of stabilized soil from silt technology in soft soil foundation of Lianyungang Xuwei port[J]. Port & Waterway Engineering, 2013(10):198-202
[11] 肖继强. 公路路基纳米复合材料固化土试验研究[D]. 浙江:浙江大学, 2017.
[12] 陶君军. 工业废渣复合固化疏浚淤泥及路基分层填筑技术研究[D]. 浙江:浙江工业大学, 2016.
[13] HOSSAIN K, LACHEMI M, EASA S. Stabilized soils for construction applications incorporating natural resources of Papua New Guinea[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2007, 51(4):711-731
[14] 冯美果, 陈善雄, 余颂, 等. 粉煤灰改性膨胀土水稳定性试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2007(9):125-129 FENG M G, CHEN S X, YU S, et al. Laboratory study on water stability of flyash-treated expansive soil[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2007(9):125-129
[15] 黄雨, 周子舟, 柏炯, 等. 水泥土搅拌法加固冲填土软土地基的微观试验[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 38(7):997-1001 HUANG Y, ZHOU Z Z, BO J, et al. Micro-experiments in cement-mixed soils on a dredger fill of soft ground[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2007, 38(7):997-1001
[16] XING H, YANG X, XU C, et al. Strength characteristics and mechanisms of salt-rich soil-cement[J]. Engineering Geology, 2009, 103(1-2):33-38
[1] 梁仕华, 周锦程, 罗祺, 林焕生. 有机质对水泥固化淤泥土的力学特性影响试验研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2019, 36(06): 86-91.
[2] 梁仕华, 罗祺, 王蒙, 刘勇健, 尹应梅, 江志源. 石灰与水泥固化南沙锌污染软土试验研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2017, 34(05): 80-85.
[3] 罗志强; . 沥青路面空隙率对工程质量的影响分析[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2006, 23(1): 36-40.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!