广东工业大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (05): 9-20.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.220073
孟庆鑫1,2,3, 赖旭芝1,2,3, 闫泽1,2,3, 吴敏1,2,3
Meng Qing-xin1,2,3, Lai Xu-zhi1,2,3, Yan Ze1,2,3, Wu Min1,2,3
摘要: 随着机械臂技术的不断发展,传统刚性机械臂逐渐难以满足一些新式机械臂系统在轻质化、运动灵活性、大空间范围等方面的需求,如空间机械臂、手术机械臂、人机交互式机械臂等。越来越多的研究人员将目光投向柔性机械臂及其高精度运动控制方法的研究中。针对此类系统,目前已经有一些有效的运动控制方法被提出。然而,当机械臂的某一驱动器发生故障后,常规的控制方法难以保证原有的控制性能,甚至可能导致系统不稳定。研究驱动器故障影响下的柔性机械臂运动控制方法具有重要的理论意义和应用前景。本文首先概述柔性机械臂已有的运动控制方法。然后,从驱动器故障的类型出发,分析并综述驱动器性能故障、驱动器完全损坏故障以及驱动器突发故障对系统的影响及其克服方法的研究现状。最后,本文讨论了当前驱动器故障影响下柔性机械臂运动控制还需进一步解决的关键问题,总结了三点前景方向,对柔性机械臂运动控制的进一步研究具有一定的参考价值。
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