广东工业大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (02): 1-10.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.230090
• 特约综述 • 下一篇
李清慧1, 潘晓春1, 佐晓波1, 王黛瑶2,3, 赵志伟2,4, 梁嘉良2
Li Qing-hui1, Pan Xiao-chun1, Zuo Xiao-bo1, Wang Dai-yao2,3, Zhao Zhi-wei2,4, Liang Jia-liang2
摘要: 吸附/吸收式空气取水技术操作简易、取水能耗低,是缓解淡水资源短缺的有效措施。本文对吸附/吸收式空气取水技术近年来的研究进展进行了系统综述,介绍了吸附/吸收式空气取水技术的基本原理和主要材料类别,总结了吸附/吸收设备的材料放置结构、设备运行方式和应用场景。吸附/吸收材料包括传统的多孔结构材料、吸湿盐和新型有机空气取水材料。目前,各类研究已在提高材料的吸附性能、拓宽材料应用范围以及减少吸水-释水所需能耗方面取得重大进展。然而,吸附/吸收材料仍存在机械性能较差和无法型材化等问题,亟待后续更加深入的研究。吸附/吸收设备中的材料可通过平铺放置、中心轴放置、褶皱放置等多种结构形式进行空气取水应用,设备可采用一天一循环或一天多循环的模式运行。除了直接收集液态水以外,吸附/吸收式空气取水设备还可用于培育生态农场,为缓解地区淡水资源匮乏和食物短缺等问题提供了思路。
中图分类号:
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