“九厅十八井”围屋建筑特征及保护策略研究——以清远清代钟氏大屋村为例

doi:10.12052/gdutxb.200065

广东工业大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (06): 92-98.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.200065

• • 上一篇

“九厅十八井”围屋建筑特征及保护策略研究——以清远清代钟氏大屋村为例

刘旭红^1,2, 陈思林¹, 关昌豹¹

1. 广东工业大学建筑与城市规划学院，广东广州 510090;
2. 广东工业大学低碳生态城乡研究中心，广东广州 510090

收稿日期:2020-04-28 出版日期:2020-11-02 发布日期:2020-11-21
通信作者: 陈思林(1993–)，男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为古建筑保护，E-mail：532333420@qq.com E-mail:532333420@qq.com
作者简介:刘旭红(1964-)，女，教授，主要研究方向为公共建筑设计、古建筑保护、园林景观设计
基金资助:
广东省科技创新战略专项资金（“攀登计划”专项资金）资助项目（pdjh2020b0192）；广东省普通高校特色创新类项目（2018WTSCX021）

A Research on the Architectural Features and Conservation Strategies of the Enclosed House of the Form of “Nine Halls and Eighteen Yards”—Take the Zhong's House in Qingyuan as an Example

Liu Xu-hong^1,2, Chen Si-lin¹, Guan Chang-bao¹

1. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China;
2. Low-carbon Ecological Urban and Rural Research Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China

Received:2020-04-28 Online:2020-11-02 Published:2020-11-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 钟氏大屋村是清远地区保存较为完整的清代“九厅十八井”围屋建筑实例，在建筑形制与营造技艺上具有典型的客家围屋特色，对研究清远地区人文历史具有重要意义。通过实地调研，在分析造成建筑损坏的社会历史因素，运用测绘工具、摄影技术和计算机技术建立建筑数字化模型的基础上，解析清远钟氏大屋村围屋建筑的布局特征与防御特性，以及记录了建筑的细部特征，为该建筑的保护和可持续发展提供合适的策略，以激活建筑并延续其生命力。

关键词: 九厅十八井, 围屋, 古建筑, 建筑特征, 保护策略

Abstract: Zhong's house is a well-preserved example of the enclosed house of the form of “nine halls and eighteen yards” in Qing Dynasty in Qingyuan area. It has typical Hakka enclosed house features in terms of architectural form and construction techniques, which is of great significance to the study of the humanistic historic culture in Qingyuan area. Based on the analysis of the structural damage caused by social and historical factors and the establishment of the digital model of the building by means of surveying and mapping tools and photography technology, this paper analyzes the layout features and defense features and records the detailed characteristics of the building of the enclosed house called Zhong’s house in Qingyuan through on-the-spot investigation. To provide appropriate strategies for the protection and sustainable development of the building for activate the building and continue its vitality.

Key words: nine halls and eighteen wells, enclosed building, ancient buildings, architectural features, protection strategies

中图分类号:

TU241.5

刘旭红, 陈思林, 关昌豹. “九厅十八井”围屋建筑特征及保护策略研究——以清远清代钟氏大屋村为例[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2020, 37(06): 92-98.

Liu Xu-hong, Chen Si-lin, Guan Chang-bao. A Research on the Architectural Features and Conservation Strategies of the Enclosed House of the Form of “Nine Halls and Eighteen Yards”—Take the Zhong's House in Qingyuan as an Example[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2020, 37(06): 92-98.

参考文献

[1] 李思言. 闽西客家培田古民居的建筑与文化[J]. 科技信息, 2010(8): 528.
[2] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 习近平关于北京市考察工作时的讲话[R]. [2014-02-26]. https://www.xuexi.cn/lgpage/detail/index.html?id=11483941323492929556.VW001.031.20140226.002.
[3] 梁步青, 肖大威, 陶金, 等. 赣州客家传统民居文化地理研究[J]. 建筑学报, 2019(S1): 59-63.
LIANG B Q, XIAO D W, TAO J, et al. A study on the cultural geography of traditional hakka dwellings in Ganzhou [J]. Journal of Architecture, 2019(S1): 59-63.
[4] 清远县志编辑委员会. 清远县志[M]. 清远：清远市地方志编纂办公室, 1995.
[5] 尹婧, 安勇. 新型城镇化背景下以文化基因保护湘西传统民居研究[J]. 中外建筑, 2018(10): 73-75.
YIN J, AN Y. Study on the protection of traditional houses in Western Hunan with cultural genes in the context of new urbanization [J]. Chinese and Foreign Architecture, 2018(10): 73-75.
[6] 潘莹, 段佳卉, 施瑛. 环境选择视角下的广东汉民系传统聚落选址与景观格局分析[J]. 建筑遗产, 2019(2): 24-31.
PAN Y, DUAN J H, SHI Y. Analysis of location selection and landscape pattern of traditional Han ethnic settlements in Guangdong province from the perspective of environmental selection [J]. Architectural Heritage, 2019(2): 24-31.
[7] 朱雪梅. 粤北传统村落形态及建筑特色研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2013.
[8] 于建伟. 福建省连城县培田古村落传统风貌研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2010.
[9] 张兵华, 陈小辉, 李建军, 等. 传统防御性建筑的地域性特征解析-以福建永泰庄寨为例[J]. 中国文化遗产, 2019(4): 91-98.
ZHANG B H, CHEN X H, LI J J, et al. Analysis of regional characteristics of traditional defensive buildings - taking Yongtai village in Fujian Province as an example [J]. Chinese Cultural Heritage, 2019(4): 91-98.
[10] 陆元鼎, 魏彦钧. 广东潮安象埔寨民居平面构成及形制雏探[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 1997(1): 33-40.
LU Y D, WEI Y J. Probing into the plane composition and forms of the folk houses in Xiangpu Village, ChaoAn, Guangdong [J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 1997(1): 33-40.
[11] 陆元鼎. 中国客家民居与文化[M]. 广州: 华南理工大学出版社, 2000.
[12] 朱雪梅, 林垚广, 叶建平, 等. 粤北古村落典型空间形态研究[J]. 北京规划建设, 2016(2): 126-129.
ZHU X M, LIN Y G, YE J P, et al. Study on typical spatial form of ancient villages in northern of Guangdong [J]. Beijing Planning and Construction, 2016(2): 126-129.
[13] 陆琦编著. 广东民居[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2008.11.
[14] 孙大章. 中国民居研究[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2004.
[15] 杨星星. 清代归善县客家围屋研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2011.
[16] 杨梦雪. 北京四合院建筑空间研究[J]. 艺术科技, 2016, 29(1): 317-318.
[17] 李停生. 北京清代蒙古王府建筑与空间形态研究[D]. 北京: 北京建筑大学, 2019.
[18] 那仲良. 图说中国民居[M]. 上海: 生活·读书·新知三联出版社. 2018年.
[19] 刘敦桢. 中国住宅概说[M]. 天津: 百花文艺出版社, 1983.
[20] 泽金. 世界文化遗产数字化保护与建设初探-以西藏罗布林卡古建筑为例[J]. 文物保护与考古科学, 2017, 28(4): 115-122.
ZE J. Digital protection and construction of world cultural heritage objects: Taking as an example, ancient buildings at Luobulinka Tibet [J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 2017, 28(4): 115-122.
[21] 吴庆洲. 中国客家建筑文化(上)[M]. 武汉: 湖北教育出版社, 2008.
[22] 饶金通. 古建筑的三维数字化建模与虚拟仿真技术研究[D]. 厦门: 厦门大学, 2006.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

“九厅十八井”围屋建筑特征及保护策略研究——以清远清代钟氏大屋村为例

A Research on the Architectural Features and Conservation Strategies of the Enclosed House of the Form of “Nine Halls and Eighteen Yards”—Take the Zhong's House in Qingyuan as an Example

HTML

PDF (PC)

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0