广东工业大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02): 88-93.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.200028

• 综合研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

丁香酚抗马拉色菌活性、细胞毒性及抑菌机制研究

刘迪1, 郭清泉1, 赵海山2, 舒均中3, 练英铎3, 夏树敏3   

  1. 1. 广东工业大学 轻工化工学院, 广东 广州 510006;
    2. 广东工业大学 生物医药学院, 广东 广州 510006;
    3. 澳宝化妆品(惠州)有限公司, 广东 惠州 516255
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-20 出版日期:2021-03-10 发布日期:2021-01-13
  • 通信作者: 郭清泉(1975-),男,教授,主要研究方向为天然产物提取应用与特种功能材料制备,E-mail:guoqingquan@gdut.edu.cn E-mail:guoqingquan@gdut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘迪(1995-)，女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为植物去屑止痒剂的开发
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81903600)

A Study of Eugenol Anti-Malassezia Activity, Cytotoxicity and Antifungal Mechanism

Liu Di1, Guo Qing-quan1, Zhao Hai-Shan2, Shu Jun-zhong3, Lian Ying-duo3, Xia Shu-min3   

  1. 1. School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    2. School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    3. Opal Cosmetics (Huizhou) Co.Ltd., Huizhou 516255, China
  • Received:2020-02-20 Online:2021-03-10 Published:2021-01-13

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摘要： 用体外药敏试验评价了丁香酚抗马拉色菌的活性, 并通过棋盘微量稀释法研究了丁香酚与传统去屑剂联合用药的相互作用, 丁香酚的最低抑菌浓度(Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, MIC)为312.50 μg/mL, 最低杀菌浓度(Minimum Fungicidal Concentration, MFC)为625.00 μg/mL; 与酮康唑联用表现为协同作用, 与吡啶硫酮锌 (Zinc Pyrithione, ZPT)、氯咪巴唑、吡啶酮乙醇胺盐 (Piroctone Olamine, OCT)分别联用表现为相加作用；用四甲基偶唑盐 (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromid，MTT)法评价了丁香酚对角质形成细胞的毒性, 其半抑制浓度(50% Inhibitory Concentration，IC50)为320.93 μg/mL, 高于传统去屑剂；最后通过扫描电子显微镜 (Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM) 和透射电子显微镜 (Transmission Electron Microscope, TEM) 初步研究了丁香酚对马拉色菌的作用机制, 结果表明丁香酚通过破坏细胞壁和细胞内部膜结构达到杀菌的效果。

关键词: 去屑, 丁香酚, 马拉色菌, 联合用药, 细胞毒性, 抑菌机制

Abstract: The in vitro susceptibility test was used to evaluate the activity of eugenol against Malassezia, and the interaction between eugenol and traditional antidandruff drugs was studied by the checkerboard microdilution method. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of eugenol was 312.50 μg/mL and the minimum fungicidal concentration was 625.00 μg/mL. Eugenol combined with ketoconazole showed a synergistic effect, and combined with zinc pyrithione (ZPT), climbazole, and piroctone olamine (OCT) respectively showed additive effects. Combined use can reduce the minimum effective concentration of each drug by 50%~75%. The toxicity of eugenol to keratinocytes was evaluated by MTT (3-(4, 5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromid) assay. The results showed that the IC50 of eugenol was 320.93 mg/L, which is higher than that of traditional antidandruff agents. This indicated that eugenol has higher safety at the cellular level. The mechanism of eugenol against Malassezia was studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). It was found that eugenol achieves fungicidal ability by destroying cell wall and internal membrane structure of Malassezia. These results provided a theoretical basis for the application of eugenol in antidandruff products.

Key words: anti-dandruff, eugenol, Malassezia, medicine combination, cytotoxicity, antifungal mechanism

中图分类号: 

  • TQ658.3
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