广东工业大学学报

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基于PSI技术的福州市地面形变监测与影响因素分析

周佩佩1, 吴希文1, 王华2, 杜哲远3   

  1. 1. 广东工业大学 土木与交通工程学院, 广东 广州 510006;
    2. 华南农业大学 资源环境学院, 广东 广州 510642;
    3. 新南威尔士大学 土木与环境工程学院, 新南威尔士州 悉尼 NSW 2052
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-11 出版日期:2024-10-08 发布日期:2024-11-22
  • 通信作者: 吴希文(1983–)，男，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为InSAR与地表形变监测，E-mail：hayman.ng@gdut.edu.cn E-mail:zhoupeipei2022@163.com;hayman.ng@gdut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:周佩佩(2001–)，女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为InSAR与地表形变监测，E-mail：zhoupeipei2022@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助面上项目(42274016) ；广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2021A1515011483) ；广东省科技计划项目(2021B1212100004)

Ground Deformation Monitoring and Influencing Factors Analysis in Fuzhou City Based on PSI Technology

Zhou Pei-pei1, Ng Alex Hay-Man1, Wang Hua2, Du Zhe-yuan3   

  1. 1. School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    2. College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
    3. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW) , Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
  • Received:2024-05-11 Online:2024-10-08 Published:2024-11-22

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摘要： 使用永久散射体干涉测量(Persistent Scatterer Interferometric，PSI) 技术对福州市2018年1月至2023年6月的66景Sentinel-1A数据进行处理和分析，以获取地面形变监测结果，并通过交叉验证确保结果的精度。研究得到福州市整体形变速率在–44 ~18 mm/yr之间，存在5个沉降较为明显的区域，其中4个靠近地铁线路，最大沉降位于长乐区峡漳路与福北路交界处。该地区的沉降是自然因素与人为因素共同作用的结果。从自然因素来看，沉降主要发生在第四纪沉积物地区；而人为因素则主要包括地铁建设、房屋建造与拆除等建设活动，以及仓库作业中货物装卸导致的地面荷载变化。该研究结果可以为福州市的城市规划建设和沉降灾害预防管理提供参考依据。

关键词: 沉降, 永久散射体干涉测量, 地铁, 归因分析, 福州

Abstract: In this research, 66 Sentinel-1 images spanning from January 2018 to June 2023 were analyzed using Persistent Scatterer Interferometric (PSI) technology to map ground deformation in Fuzhou City. The accuracy of the results was demonstrated by cross-validation. The study reveals that the overall deformation rate in Fuzhou City ranges from –44~18 mm/yr, with five distinct regions experiencing significant ground subsidence. Among these, four regions are located near subway lines, and the maximum subsidence occurs at the intersection of Xiazhang Road and Fubei Road in Changle District. The occurrence of subsidence in Fuzhou is the consequence of a complex interplay between natural and anthropogenic factors. In terms of natural factors, the subsidence is primarily distributed in areas with Quaternary sediments. The anthropogenic factors primarily include construction activities such as subway construction, building construction and demolition, as well as changes in ground loading due to warehouse operations such as cargo loading and unloading. The study results can provide a reference basis for urban construction and prevention management of subsidence disasters in Fuzhou.

Key words: subsidence, PSI, subway, attribution analysis, Fuzhou

中图分类号: 

  • TU196
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