广东工业大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (01): 39-45.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.200098

• 综合研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

湿热地区校园公共空间冬季热舒适研究

高云飞1,2, 余佳宁2, 刘琳1, 陈光2, 林垚广2, 陈素青2   

  1. 1. 广东工业大学 土木与交通工程学院，广东 广州 510006;
    2. 广东工业大学 建筑与城市规划学院，广东 广州 510090
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-11 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2020-12-01
  • 通信作者: 刘琳(1991–)，女，讲师，博士，主要研究方向为城市街区热环境与热舒适时空特性分析及优化，E-mail：liulinhit@163.com E-mail:liulinhit@163.com
  • 作者简介:高云飞(1976-)，女，副教授，博士，主要研究方向为建筑节能技术与绿色建筑实践(包括建筑尺度与城市尺度)、人体热舒适(运动状态)和岭南传统建筑性能评价与优化等，E-mail：yunfei_gao@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51708129)；广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2020A1515011092)

A Study of the Thermal Comfort of Campus Public Space in Hot and Humid Areas in Sunny Winter

Gao Yun-fei1,2, Yu Jia-ning2, Liu Lin1, Chen Guang2, Lin Yao-guang2, Chen Su-qing2   

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering & Transportation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    2. School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China
  • Received:2020-08-11 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2020-12-01

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摘要： 为研究湿热地区校园冬季室外热舒适状况, 选取广东工业大学东风路校区的6个常用校园公共空间为研究对象并将其分为建筑包围、建筑边开敞和园林3种空间类型, 通过实测不同类型空间的环境物理参数和发放主观问卷的调研方式, 借助RayMan模型计算生理等效温度(Physiological Equivalent Temperature，PET), 采用回归分析方法得出广州地区冬季校园人体中性PET为20.4 ℃。广州冬季校园室外热环境整体的热舒适度和热可接受度均较高, 其中建筑包围空间的人群热感觉与热舒适投票呈现一次线性关系，而其余类型空间均呈现二次多项式关系, 为湿热地区校园冬季热环境提供优化参考。

关键词: 湿热地区, 校园冬季热环境, PET评价指标, 不同空间类型, 室外热舒适

Abstract: In order to study the outdoor thermal comfort of campus in hot and humid area in winter, six common campus public spaces in Dongfeng Road campus of Guangdong University of Technology are selected as the research objects and divided into three space types: building surrounding, building side opening and garden. By measuring the environmental physical parameters and conducting the subjective questionnaire, the PET (Physiological Equivalent Temperature) is calculated by Rayman model and the neutral temperature of PET is 20.4 ℃ by regression analysis. The overall thermal comfort and thermal acceptability of the outdoor thermal environment of Guangzhou Campus in winter are high, in which the thermal feeling of the people in the surrounding space of the building and the thermal comfort voting show a linear relationship, while the other types of space show a quadratic polynomial relationship, which provides an optimization reference for the campus thermal environment in the hot and humid area in winter.

Key words: hot and humid area, campus thermal environment in winter, PET evaluation index, different space types, outdoor thermal comfort

中图分类号: 

  • TU986
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