摘要: 介绍了热二极管概念及其工作原理,分析了太阳能相变储能材料所应具备的热物理性质,对热二极管传热性能以及储能材料的相变规律开展了实验研究.实验结果表明:热二极管具有良好的启动和等温传热性能;当加热段内工质充液率约为85%时,热二极管传热效率和冷凝段换热系数均达到最佳值;储能材料内部在相变过程中存在不均匀性,且与冷凝段管壁间的换热系数较小.
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