广东工业大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (04): 71-80.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.210030

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运动状态下基于性别差异的人体热舒适研究

高云飞1,2, 余佳宁2, 宋文馨3, 倪红2, 刘琳1, 翟永超4   

  1. 1. 广东工业大学 土木与交通工程学院，广东 广州 510006;
    2. 广东工业大学 建筑与城市规划学院，广东 广州 510090;
    3. 广东省建筑设计研究院有限公司，广东 广州 510010;
    4. 西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院，陕西 西安 710055
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-20 出版日期:2021-07-10 发布日期:2021-05-25
  • 通信作者: 倪红(1967-)，女，讲师，主要研究方向为城市更新、可持续建筑空间与环境设计等，E-mail：nihong@gdut.edu.cn E-mail:nihong@gdut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:高云飞(1976-)，女，副教授，博士，主要研究方向为建筑节能技术与绿色建筑实践(包括建筑尺度与城市尺度)、人体热舒适(运动状态)和岭南传统建筑性能评价与优化研究等，E-mail：yunfei_gao@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金资助面上项目(2020A1515011092)；陕西省重点研发计划资助项目(2018ZDCXL-SF-03-05)；高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室(同济大学)开放课题资助项目(2020030105)

Gender Differences of Thermal Comfort During Exercise

Gao Yun-fei1,2, Yu Jia-ning2, Song Wen-xin3, Ni Hong2, Liu Lin1, Zhai Yong-chao4   

  1. 1. School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    2. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China;
    3. Guangdong Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Guangzhou 510010, China;
    4. College of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
  • Received:2021-02-20 Online:2021-07-10 Published:2021-05-25

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摘要： 健身产业的发展对运动类建筑热舒适水平的提升和不同性别人群的热需求提出了要求。本文选取了3种中等活动量的运动状态, 利用人工气候室进行测试实验, 实验过程中受试者根据自身的热舒适需求自主调控温度, 同时进行室内温度的测量和人体生理参数与热舒适主观问卷投票的统计, 讨论不同运动状态下男女的热舒适特性。研究结果表明：在相同活动量下, 各项生理参数与主观问卷投票无明显差异, 仅表现为女性心率更高; 4, 5, 6 km/h步速下, 女性偏好温度分别比男性高出1.6, 0.3, 0.9 ℃; 女性在相同热感觉下的热舒适性稍低且对热舒适变化更敏感。在此基础上, 针对不同运动状态提出了基于不同性别热需求的空间环境参数, 为营造运动类建筑的适宜室内环境提供理论依据。

关键词: 运动状态, 偏好温度, 热舒适, 性别差异, 室内环境营造

Abstract: The development of fitness industry puts forward requirements for the improvement of thermal comfort levels of sports buildings and the thermal satisfaction needs of different gender groups. Three kinds of moderate-activity exercise levels are selected, and experiments in the climate chamber conducted. During the experiments, the subjects regulate the air temperatures according to self-thermal comfort demands. Then the indoor air temperature measurement and the statistics of human physiological parameters and subjective questionnaire voting are also conducted. Thus thermal comfort characteristics between male and female in different activities are discussed. Results show that: at the same activity level, there are no significant differences for these multiple physiological parameters and subjective questionnaire votes, except for the higher heart rate of female. At the paces of 4, 5 and 6 km/h, the preferred temperatures of female are respectively 1.6, 0.3 and 0.9 ℃ higher than the male. The thermal comfort for female is relatively lower than that for male for the same thermal sensation and also expresses more sensitivity to the thermal comfort variations. On the basis of these results, the spatial environmental parameters aiming at different activity levels are proposed based on the respective thermal demands of different gender, which would provide theoretical evidence for constructing suitable indoor environment of sports buildings.

Key words: activity level, preferred temperature, thermal comfort, gender difference, indoor environment construction

中图分类号: 

  • TU111
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