Journal of Guangdong University of Technology ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (06): 92-98.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.200065

Previous Articles    

A Research on the Architectural Features and Conservation Strategies of the Enclosed House of the Form of “Nine Halls and Eighteen Yards”—Take the Zhong's House in Qingyuan as an Example

Liu Xu-hong1,2, Chen Si-lin1, Guan Chang-bao1   

  1. 1. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China;
    2. Low-carbon Ecological Urban and Rural Research Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China
  • Received:2020-04-28 Online:2020-11-02 Published:2020-11-21

HTML

PDF (PC)

2524

Abstract: Zhong's house is a well-preserved example of the enclosed house of the form of “nine halls and eighteen yards” in Qing Dynasty in Qingyuan area. It has typical Hakka enclosed house features in terms of architectural form and construction techniques, which is of great significance to the study of the humanistic historic culture in Qingyuan area. Based on the analysis of the structural damage caused by social and historical factors and the establishment of the digital model of the building by means of surveying and mapping tools and photography technology, this paper analyzes the layout features and defense features and records the detailed characteristics of the building of the enclosed house called Zhong’s house in Qingyuan through on-the-spot investigation. To provide appropriate strategies for the protection and sustainable development of the building for activate the building and continue its vitality.

Key words: nine halls and eighteen wells, enclosed building, ancient buildings, architectural features, protection strategies

CLC Number: 

  • TU241.5
[1] 李思言. 闽西客家培田古民居的建筑与文化[J]. 科技信息, 2010(8): 528.
[2] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 习近平关于北京市考察工作时的讲话[R]. [2014-02-26]. https://www.xuexi.cn/lgpage/detail/index.html?id=11483941323492929556.VW001.031.20140226.002.
[3] 梁步青, 肖大威, 陶金, 等. 赣州客家传统民居文化地理研究[J]. 建筑学报, 2019(S1): 59-63.
LIANG B Q, XIAO D W, TAO J, et al. A study on the cultural geography of traditional hakka dwellings in Ganzhou [J]. Journal of Architecture, 2019(S1): 59-63.
[4] 清远县志编辑委员会. 清远县志[M]. 清远：清远市地方志编纂办公室, 1995.
[5] 尹婧, 安勇. 新型城镇化背景下以文化基因保护湘西传统民居研究[J]. 中外建筑, 2018(10): 73-75.
YIN J, AN Y. Study on the protection of traditional houses in Western Hunan with cultural genes in the context of new urbanization [J]. Chinese and Foreign Architecture, 2018(10): 73-75.
[6] 潘莹, 段佳卉, 施瑛. 环境选择视角下的广东汉民系传统聚落选址与景观格局分析[J]. 建筑遗产, 2019(2): 24-31.
PAN Y, DUAN J H, SHI Y. Analysis of location selection and landscape pattern of traditional Han ethnic settlements in Guangdong province from the perspective of environmental selection [J]. Architectural Heritage, 2019(2): 24-31.
[7] 朱雪梅. 粤北传统村落形态及建筑特色研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2013.
[8] 于建伟. 福建省连城县培田古村落传统风貌研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2010.
[9] 张兵华, 陈小辉, 李建军, 等. 传统防御性建筑的地域性特征解析-以福建永泰庄寨为例[J]. 中国文化遗产, 2019(4): 91-98.
ZHANG B H, CHEN X H, LI J J, et al. Analysis of regional characteristics of traditional defensive buildings - taking Yongtai village in Fujian Province as an example [J]. Chinese Cultural Heritage, 2019(4): 91-98.
[10] 陆元鼎, 魏彦钧. 广东潮安象埔寨民居平面构成及形制雏探[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 1997(1): 33-40.
LU Y D, WEI Y J. Probing into the plane composition and forms of the folk houses in Xiangpu Village, ChaoAn, Guangdong [J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 1997(1): 33-40.
[11] 陆元鼎. 中国客家民居与文化[M]. 广州: 华南理工大学出版社, 2000.
[12] 朱雪梅, 林垚广, 叶建平, 等. 粤北古村落典型空间形态研究[J]. 北京规划建设, 2016(2): 126-129.
ZHU X M, LIN Y G, YE J P, et al. Study on typical spatial form of ancient villages in northern of Guangdong [J]. Beijing Planning and Construction, 2016(2): 126-129.
[13] 陆琦编著. 广东民居[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2008.11.
[14] 孙大章. 中国民居研究[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2004.
[15] 杨星星. 清代归善县客家围屋研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2011.
[16] 杨梦雪. 北京四合院建筑空间研究[J]. 艺术科技, 2016, 29(1): 317-318.
[17] 李停生. 北京清代蒙古王府建筑与空间形态研究[D]. 北京: 北京建筑大学, 2019.
[18] 那仲良. 图说中国民居[M]. 上海: 生活·读书·新知三联出版社. 2018年.
[19] 刘敦桢. 中国住宅概说[M]. 天津: 百花文艺出版社, 1983.
[20] 泽金. 世界文化遗产数字化保护与建设初探-以西藏罗布林卡古建筑为例[J]. 文物保护与考古科学, 2017, 28(4): 115-122.
ZE J. Digital protection and construction of world cultural heritage objects: Taking as an example, ancient buildings at Luobulinka Tibet [J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 2017, 28(4): 115-122.
[21] 吴庆洲. 中国客家建筑文化(上)[M]. 武汉: 湖北教育出版社, 2008.
[22] 饶金通. 古建筑的三维数字化建模与虚拟仿真技术研究[D]. 厦门: 厦门大学, 2006.
[1] Gao Yun-fei, Mo Jian-bin, Liu Lin, Chen Shi-ya, Lin Yao-guang, Chen Su-qing. A Field Study of Wind and Heat Parameter Characteristics of Three Rooms and Two Corridors in Guangfu [J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2022, 39(03): 105-115,124.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Copyright © 2017 Journal of Guangdong University of Technology
Add：729 East Dongfeng RD., Guangzhou PRC. Postcode: 510090
Tel：020-37626653,020-37626139,020-37626396
Email：xbzrb@gdut.edu.cn
Supported:Beijing Magtech