Journal of Guangdong University of Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (06): 90-97,122.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.210087

• Comprehensive Studies • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Thermal Adaptation Behavior Characteristics and Individual Differences of the Elderly in Hot-humid Rural Areas of China

Tian Jing, Liu Li-ru, Liu Lin, Gao Yun-fei   

  1. School of Civil Engineering Transportation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • Received:2021-06-04 Online:2022-11-10 Published:2022-11-25

HTML

PDF (PC)

1677

Abstract: Research on the thermal adaptation behavior of the elderly in hot-humid rural areas of China is significant to the energy-saving optimization of village and town houses. This paper selects 7 residential houses in Chatang Village, Tanbu Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou City as the research object. Through the actual measurement of different environmental physical parameters and the subjective questionnaire survey method, the characteristics of thermal adaptation behavior of the elderly during the research are studied. The differences in the thermal adaptation behavior and personality of the elderly will be discussed. The results show that in summer, the elderly in hot-humid rural areas mainly use windows, curtains, electric fans, and change the activity space and other thermal adaptation behaviors for personalized thermal regulation. Among them, the analysis results of the frequency of opening/closing windows, curtains, and electric fans show that the thermal adaptation behaviors have nothing to do with gender, but there are significant age differences. The regulation behavior of the on/off electric fan has no significant effect on the indoor air temperature of the house, but it has a negative correlation with the indoor relative humidity. The rate of going out of the elderly in villages and towns is positively correlated with indoor air temperature and negatively correlated with relative humidity. The subjective thermal perception of the elderly in hot-humid rural areas has no major influence on their thermal adaptation behaviors such as opening windows and turning on electric fans, but has a greater influence on their outing rate.

Key words: hot and humid areas, the elderly in villages and towns, thermal adaptation behavior, individualized differences

CLC Number: 

  • TU111
[1] 孔光燕, 单踊. 基于WELL建筑标准的我国健康建筑的发展[J]. 城市建筑, 2018, 15(23): 6-8.
KONG G Y, SHAN Y. Development of healthy buildings in China based building standard [J]. Urbanism and Architecture, 2018, 15(23): 6-8.
[2] 王清勤, 孟冲, 李国柱, 等. 我国健康建筑发展理念、现状与趋势[J]. 建筑科学, 2018, 34(9): 12-17.
WANG Q Q, MENG C, LI G Z, et al. Development concept, status and trend of healthy building in China [J]. Building Science, 2018, 34(9): 12-17.
[3] 魏琦, 于航, 焦瑜, 等. 上海地过渡季老年人热感觉及热适应行为研究[J]. 建筑热能通风空调, 2018, 37(3): 37-43.
WEI Q, YU H, JIAO Y, et al. Thermal sensation and thermal adaptive behavior of the elderly in mid-season in Shanghai [J]. Building Energy & Environment, 2018, 37(3): 37-43.
[4] 王婧. 严寒地区校园室外微环境对热适应行为的影响研究[D]. 阜新: 辽宁工程技术大学, 2020.
[5] 李楠. 夏热冬冷地区人员行为对住宅建筑能耗的影响研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2011.
[6] 杨丽红. 夏热冬冷地区居住建筑人行为对能耗影响的研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2016.
[7] FAN G T, XIE J C, YOSHINO H, et al. Investigation of indoor thermal environment in the homes with elderly people during heating season in Beijing, China [J]. Building and Environment, 2017, 126(12): 288-303.
[8] 全国人大常委会办公厅. 《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》[J]. 老年教育(老年大学) , 2013(1): 13-19.
[9] 陆琦. 广东民居[M]. 中国建筑工业出版社, 2008: 250-270.
[10] 陆元鼎. 中国民居建筑艺术[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2010: 104-236.
[11] 何曼宁. 基于珠三角地区问卷数据的办公建筑用户行为模式研究[D]. 广州: 广州大学, 2020.
[12] 张剑. 广州地区办公建筑开窗使用者行为与主观评价研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2012.
[13] NICOL F. Adaptive thermal comfort standards in the hot-humid tropics [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2004, 36(7): 628-637.
[14] 师元. 基于皮肤温度的居民室内热适应行为量化研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2020.
[15] KIM J, DEAR R D, PARKINSON T, et al. Understanding patterns of adaptive comfort behaviour in the Sydney mixed-mode residential context [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2017, 141(4): 274-283.
[16] RIJAL H B, HUMPHREYS M A, NICOL J F. Adaptive model and the adaptive mechanisms for thermal comfort in Japanese dwellings [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2019, 202(11): 109371.1-109371.14.
[17] RIJAL H B, TUOHYT, HUMPHREYS M A, et al. An algorithm to represent occupant use of windows and fans including situation-specific motivations and constraints [J]. Building Simulation, 2011, 4(2): 117-134.
[1] Gao Yun-fei, Yu Jia-ning, Song Wen-xin, Ni Hong, Liu Lin, Zhai Yong-chao. Gender Differences of Thermal Comfort During Exercise [J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2021, 38(04): 71-80.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Copyright © 2017 Journal of Guangdong University of Technology
Add：729 East Dongfeng RD., Guangzhou PRC. Postcode: 510090
Tel：020-37626653,020-37626139,020-37626396
Email：xbzrb@gdut.edu.cn
Supported:Beijing Magtech