Journal of Guangdong University of Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 32-43.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.230151

• Precision Manufacturing Technology and Equipment • Previous Articles     Next Articles

State-of-the-art of Ultra-precision Grinding Technology for Hard and Brittle Materials

Xia Jiang-nan, Yan Qiu-sheng, Pan Ji-sheng, Luo Zi-yuan, Wang Tao   

  1. School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • Received:2023-09-25 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-11-08

Abstract: Hard and brittle materials are extensively utilized in various fields, such as 5G communication, aerospace, and electronic power, owing to their exceptional physical and chemical properties. High-efficiency ultra-precision grinding technology plays a crucial role in their processing. Conducting systematic and thorough research on ultra-precision grinding technology is essential to enhance the processing quality of these materials. A detailed description is presented for three grinding methods: self-rotating grinding, double-sided grinding, and grinding-polishing integration, from the perspective of designing and optimizing ultra-precision grinding equipment. Furthermore, research progress is introduced on the preparation, wear detection, and dressing of super-hard abrasive grinding wheels. A thorough analysis is also provided of the grinding mechanism of hard and brittle materials, considering aspects such as indentation and scratch, nano-grinding, and simulation analysis. The control methods for surface roughness, surface morphology, subsurface damage, and surface shape accuracy of hard and brittle materials are also summarized.

Key words: hard and brittle materials, ultra-precision grinding, grinding equipment, grinding mechanism, surface quality

CLC Number: 

  • TG580
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