粤港澳大湾区三生功能识别及耦合协调度诊断

doi:10.12052/gdutxb.210115

Abstract

Abstract: Identifying the production, living and ecological functions of territorial space and diagnosing their coupling and coordination degree is one of the important scientific bases for the implementation of precise policy of territorial spatial planning. Based on the latest Globeland 30_2020 land cover data provided by the Ministry of Natural Resources of China, space to functions mapping method was adopted to evaluate the initial production, living and ecological functions. Then the gross domestic product (GDP), permanent population size (PRP) and ecological service value (ESV) were used to modify the production, living and ecological functions respectively. A total of 33 standard geographical units of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) were identified and diagnosed, and the results showed that: the production function index of GBA ranged from 0.347 to 0.969. The units with higher production functions were mainly located in the core area of GBA, especially in the regions along the routes of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Dongguan, southern Guangzhou, eastern Foshan, Zhongshan, Zhuhai and Macao. The index of living functions ranged from 0.342 to 0.974, which was similar to the pattern of production functions on the whole, but there were slight differences in the specific ranking, indicating that the GDP of each unit was not positively correlated with the size of PRP. The ecological function index was between 0.306 and 0.952, which basically showed a spatial pattern completely opposite to the production and living functions, but there were some exceptions such as Hong Kong. From the perspective of cumulative index, the overall production-living-ecological functions of GBA does not gradually decline from the core circle to the periphery circle of GBA, the low value area appears in the middle circle. Coupling and coordination degree diagnosis shows that there are no disharmonious units in GBA, 15 units in basic coordination and 17 units in moderate coordination. However, among all of them, only Hong Kong has a highly coordinated development. From the perspective of coordinated development of production, living and ecological functions in territorial space, the diagnostic results can be used in implementing precise policies like "one city, one policy" for GBA to achieve high quality and high level of development.

Key words: production-living-ecological functions, coupling coordination, territorial spatial planning, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA)

CLC Number:

TU982

Zhou Xing-ru, Wu Bin, Ma Shi-fa. Identification of Production-Living-Ecological Functions and Diagnosis of their Coupling Coordination Degree in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J].Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2022, 39(04): 73-82.

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