广东工业大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (03): 125-132.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.210060

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聚酰亚胺基复合材料在电池电极中的研究进展

刘存生1, 刘屹东1, 廖松义2, 黄兴文1, 李清玲1, 宋道远3, 闵永刚1   

  1. 1. 广东工业大学 材料与能源学院, 广东 广州 510006;
    2. 仲恺农业工程学院 化学化工学院, 广东 广州 510225;
    3. 深圳市凌盛电子有限公司, 广东 深圳 518000
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-25 出版日期:2022-05-10 发布日期:2022-05-19
  • 通信作者: 廖松义(1990-),男,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为锂离子电池材料的制备及其性能,E-mail:songyiliao@gdut.edu.cn;闵永刚(1963-),男,教授,博士,主要研究方向为有机光电功能材料与器件、高性能聚合物材料等,E-mail:ygmin@gdut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘存生(1998-)，男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为锂离子电池材料制备
  • 基金资助:
    科技部国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFB0408100)；国家自然科学基金资助项目(U20A20340)

Research Progress of Polyimide-based Composite Materials in Battery Electrodes

Liu Cun-sheng1, Liu Yi-dong1, Liao Song-yi2, Huang Xing-wen1, Li Qing-ling1, Song Dao-yuan3, Min Yong-gang1   

  1. 1. School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006 , China;
    2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China;
    3. Shenzhen Lingsheng Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China
  • Received:2021-04-25 Online:2022-05-10 Published:2022-05-19

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摘要： 聚酰亚胺(Polyimide，PI)是一种以二酐和二胺为原料，热亚胺化后合成的聚合物。PI作为电池电极材料，具有理论容量高、机械强度大和易于回收的优点，但是它的绝缘性限制了内部活性位点的利用率，导致电池的倍率性能较差。本文综述了通过构建共轭结构来提高结构稳定性和引入羰基结构增加PI氧化还原中心(C=O)位点，以获得更高电池容量的研究策略，介绍了碳化PI和与石墨烯、碳纳米管的杂化以及使用静电纺丝工艺对PI作为电池电极的电化学性能的改进，对基于PI的其他复合材料的研究进行了总结，并对目前PI的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 聚酰亚胺, 碳材料, 电极, 碳化, 杂化

Abstract: Polyimide (PI) is a polymer synthesized by thermal imination of dianhydride and diamine as raw materials. As a battery electrodes material, it boasts high theoretical capacity, high mechanical strength and easy recovery. However, its insulation limits the utilization rate of internal active sites, resulting in poor rate performance of the battery. A research review is conducted concerning the improvement of the structural stability through enlarging conjugate structure and the introduction of more carbonyl structure (C=O) to increase PI redox center site. In order to obtain higher battery capacity, PI, carbide and graphene combination, the hybridization of carbon nanotubes and the electrostatic spinning process are applied to improve electrochemical performance of battery electrode. The research of other materials based on PI is summarized as well. And the current research direction of PI is prospected.

Key words: polyimide, carbon material, electrode, carbonization, hybridization

中图分类号: 

  • TQ323.7
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