Journal of Guangdong University of Technology ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (02): 54-57.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.150144

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Natural Aging Effect in Friction Stir Welding of 6005A-T6 Aluminum Alloy

He Li-qian, Yuan Ge-cheng, Luo Zhi-jie, Guo Hai-bin   

  1. School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • Received:2015-12-24 Online:2017-03-09 Published:2017-03-09

Abstract:

The 6005-T6 aluminum alloy extrusion profiles were obtained by friction stir welding. With the help of mechanical tensile test machine, Vickers hardness tester, optical microscope (OM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the effect of natural aging on the mechanical properties of the welding joints is proven. The results shows that the 6005-T6 aluminum alloy with the extension of the natural aging time after welding, its tensile strength and the nugget zone (NZ) hardness increasing firstly and tending to be stable while the hardness of the weld heat affected zone (HAZ) remains unchanged and elongation changes a little. The FSW joints achieves the stable natural aging condition after natural aging 720 h. Natural aging improves the tensile strength and the hardness of welding joints mainly because the nugget zone precipitates more small and dispersed Mg2Si phases in the process of natural aging.

Key words: 6005A-T6 aluminum alloy, friction stir welding, natural aging, mechanical properties

CLC Number: 

  • TG146.2

[1] MISHRA R S, MA Z Y. Friction stir welding and processing[J].Mater Sci Eng R, 2005, 50(1-2):1-78.
[2] NANDAN R, DEBROY T, BHADESHIA H K D H. Recent advances in friction stir welding-process, weldment structure and properties[J]. Prog Mater Sci, 2008, 53(6):980-1023.
[3] FU R D, ZHANG J F, LI Y J, et al. Effect of welding heat input and post-welding natural aging on hardness of stir zone for friction stir-welded 2024-T3 aluminum alloy thin-sheet[J]. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2013, 559(1):319-324.
[4] ZHANG Z, XIAO B L, MA Z Y. Hardness recovery mechanism in the heat-affected zone during long-term natural aging and its influence on the mechanical properties and fracture behavior of friction stir welded 2024Al-T351 joints[J]. Acta Materialia, 2014, 73:227-239.
[5] HU Z L, WANG X S, PANG Q, et al. The effect of postprocessing on tensile property and microstructure evolution of friction stir welding aluminum alloy joint[J]. Materials Characterization, 2015, 99:180-187.
[6] KALEMBA I, HAMILTON C, DYMEK S. Natural aging in friction stir welded 7136-T76 aluminum alloy[J]. Materials & Design, 2014, 60:295-301.
[7] 董春林, 张坤, 栾国红, 等.自然时效对7050铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头性能的影响[J].焊接学报, 2014, (4):15-18.DONG C L, ZHANG K, LUAN G H, et al. Effects of natural aging on joint properties of friction stir welded 7050 aluminum alloy[J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2014, (4):15-18.
[8] FULLER C B, MAHONEY M W, CALABRESE M, et al. Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties in naturally aged 7050 and 7075 Al friction stir welds[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2010, 527(9):2233-2240.
[9] IMAM M, RACHERLA V, BISWAS K. Effect of post-weld natural aging on mechanical and microstructural properties of friction stir welded 6063-T4 aluminum alloy[J]. Materials and Design, 2014, 64:675-686.
[10] WOO W, CHOO H, WITHERS P J, et al. Prediction of hardness minimum locations during natural aging in an aluminum alloy 6061-T6 friction stir weld[J]. Journal of Material Science, 2009, 44(23):6302-6309.
[11] DOUDE H, SCHNEIDER J, PATTON B, et al. Optimizing weld quality of a friction stir welded aluminum alloy[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2015, 222:188-196.
[12] WADE M, REYNOLDS A P. Friction stir weld nugget temperature asymmetry[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 2010, 15(1):64-69.
[13] 梁春朗, 袁鸽成, 吴红辉, 等.5083铝合金搅拌摩擦焊焊核区非均匀性组织分析[J].广东工业大学学报, 2013, 30(3):118-121.LIANG C L, YUAN G C, WU H H, et al. Research on heterogeneity microstructure of 5083 aluminum in nugget zones after friction stir welding[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2013, 30(3):118-121.
[14] 刘洪, 袁鸽成, 黄泽涛, 等. 5083-H321铝合金板材搅拌摩擦焊缝组织演变[J].广东工业大学学报, 2012, 29(3):96-98.LIU H, YUAN G C, HUANG Z T, et al. The microstructural evolution of friction stir welded 5083-H321 aluminum alloy plates[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2012, 29(3):96-98.
[15] DONG P, LI H M, SUN D Q, et al. Effects of welding speed on the microstructure and hardness in friction stir welding joints of 6005A-T6 aluminum alloy[J]. Materials & Design, 2013, 45:524-531.
[16] SIMAR A, BRECHET Y, MEESTER B D, et al. Integrated modeling of friction stir welding of 6xxx series Al alloys:Process, microstructure and properties[J]. Progress in Materials Science, 2012, 57(1):95-183.
[17] 钟沐春, 姜锋, 黄宏锋.铝镁硅合金自然时效的析出强化组织及性能[J]. 航空材料学报, 2015, 35(5):39-45.ZHONG M C, JIANG F, HUANG H F. Effect of precipitation strengthening during natural aging in Al-Mg-Si alloy[J]. Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 2015, 35(5):39-45.
[18] 杨文超.Al-Mg-Si-Cu系6005A合金的时效硬化行为及析出相的微观结构表征[D].长沙:中南大学材料科学与工程学院, 2011.

[1] WU Ya, YUAN Ge-Cheng, LIU Hua, ZHANG Pu, YUAN Qian, QIN Dian-Cheng. The Corrosion Properties of Friction Stir Welding Seams of 6063 Aluminum Alloy [J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2014, 31(1): 126-130.
[2] Liu Yong-jian, Liu Xiang-qiu, Liu Ya-heng, Wang Ying. A Contrastive Analysis of the Physico-mechanical Properties of Soft Soils in the Pearl River Delta [J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2013, 30(3): 30-36.
[3] Liang Chun-lang, Yuan Ge-cheng, Wu Hong-hui, Wu Ya. Research on Heterogeneity Microstructure of 5083 Aluminum in Nugget Zones after Friction Stir Welding [J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2013, 30(3): 118-121.
[4] Liu Hong, Yuan Gecheng, Huang Zetao, Liang Chunlang, Wu Ya, Wu Honghui. The Microstructural Evolution of Friction Stir Welded 5083H321 Aluminum Alloy Plates [J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2012, 29(3): 96-98.
[5] WU Wei-liang,WU Guo-jie,LAI Guo-zhu. Studies on the Mechanical Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Chitosan Hydrogel [J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2006, 23(4): 105-109.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!