考虑集中充电站的电池换电站选址定容规划

doi:10.12052/gdutxb.200144

Abstract

Abstract: The locating and sizing planning of battery swapping stations for electric vehicles is a complex nonlinear problem with multiple variables and constraints, which is hard to be solved by general mathematical methods. A joint method of Voronoi diagram and improved bats algorithm (IBA) is proposed to solve the problem. Considering the influence of centralized charging station, a multi-objective decision model considering annual infrastructure investment costs, location satisfaction and annual battery swapping costs is established. In order to transform the multi-objective decision model into single-objective weight model, the method of fuzzy entropy weight is introduced to avoid the shortcomings of both subjective weighting and objective weighting. An improved bats algorithm (IBA) is proposed, which introduces inertia weight and considers the speed update of individual extremum, taking the minimum weighted gross of the multi-objective decision as the condition, combining with the Voronoi diagram which divides the service area of each battery swapping station, and the optimal solution of locating and sizing planning of battery swapping stations is obtained. The simulation results prove the rationality and feasibility of the model and improved algorithm.

Key words: electric vehicles, battery swapping stations, locating and sizing planning, Voronoi diagram, improved bats algorithm (IBA), centralized charging station

CLC Number:

TM743

Zhang Zhao-xuan, Chen Jing-hua, Zhao Bing-yao, Chen You-peng. Locating and Sizing Planning of Battery Swapping Stations Considering Centralized Charging Station[J].Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2021, 38(05): 59-67.

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