广东工业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (03): 25-31,37.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.220140

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于区块链的粮食储备多链监管体系建模

王岩林1, 杨卫东1,2,3, 刘洋1   

  1. 1. 河南工业大学 信息科学与工程学院, 河南 郑州 450001;
    2. 河南省粮食光电探测与控制重点实验室, 河南 郑州 450001;
    3. 粮食信息处理与控制教育部重点实验室, 河南 郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-13 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-06-08
  • 通信作者: 杨卫东(1977-),男,教授,博士,主要研究方向为物联网应用及安全、区块链应用、粮食信息化技术,E-mail:2020930663@stu.haut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王岩林(1998-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为物联网、区块链信息安全、区块链应用等,E-mail:wyl427139@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(62172141，61772173)；河南省自然科学杰出青年基金资助项目(222300420004)；河南省重大公益专项(201300210100)；河南省留学人员科研择优资助项目(21240003)

Modeling of Grain Reserve Multi-chain Supervision System Based on Blockchain

Wang Yan-lin1, Yang Wei-dong1,2,3, Liu Yang1   

  1. 1. College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
    2. Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Grain Photoelectric Detection and Control, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
    3. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • Received:2022-09-13 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-06-08

HTML

PDF (PC)

786

摘要： 针对现有粮食储备监管集中化体系存在信息不对称和不透明导致数据可信性降低，以及粮食储备监管各业务环节间各自为政带来的信息孤岛问题，结合区块链技术特性，提出构建模块化、可插拔、可配置的粮食储备多链监管模型。模型结合区块链去中心化、加密、不可篡改等优势特点，增加Hyperledger Fabric联盟链中的通道技术来隔离公开可追溯数据以及隐私数据；设置监管授权；设计智能合约对授权信息认证和数据格式判断以便安全上链等。通过构建监管模型和实验测试结果表明，系统能够在功能完备的情况下保证数据上传查询和安全存储，实现上链数据全程可监管，问题事件高效处理可追溯，增强粮食储备监管数据的可信性，保障粮食储备安全。

关键词: 区块链, 粮食监管, 多链, 智能合约, 物联网

Abstract: In view of the information asymmetry and opacity of the existing system for centralizing the regulation of grain reserves, which reduces the reliability of data, and at the same time, the independence of various business links of grain reserve supervision, which brings information islands, a modular, pluggable and configurable model of grain multi-chain reserve management is proposed based on the characteristics of blockchain technology. The model adds channel technology in Hyperledger Fabric to isolate public traceability data and private data. An authorization mechanism for enterprise users is set up. An intelligent contract for authorization information is designed to check and judge the data format in order to secure the chain and so on. Through the construction of the supervision model and the experimental test results, it is shown that the system can well guarantee the data upload, query and safe storage under the condition of complete functions. It also realizes the supervision of the whole process of the data on the chain, the efficient processing and traceability of the problem events. It can enhance the credibility of grain reserve supervision data and ensure the safety of grain reserves.

Key words: blockchain, food supervision, multi-chain, smart contract, IoT (Internet of Things)

中图分类号: 

  • TP311.13
[1] 安森东. 市场监管现代化: 问题与破题[J]. 行政管理改革, 2022(5): 41-47.
AN S D. Modernization of market supervision: problems and resolutions [J]. Administrative Management Reform, 2022(5): 41-47.
[2] 谭敏生, 杨杰, 丁琳, 等. 区块链共识机制综述[J]. 计算机工程, 2020, 46(12): 1-11.
TAN M S, YANG J, DING L, et al. Review of consensus mechanism of blockchain [J]. Computer Engineering, 2020, 46(12): 1-11.
[3] 王海波. 我国“法链”监管模式的现状、问题及优化路径[J]. 财会月刊, 2019(21): 152-158.
[4] CAI Z, YANG M, CUI H, et al. Research and design of blockchain system for logistic tracing[C]//ICISS 2021: 2021 The 4th International Conference on Information Science and Systems. Edinburgh: ACM, 2021.
[5] FENG H, WANG X, DUAN Y, et al. Applying blockchain technology to improve agri-food traceability: a review of development methods, benefits and challenges [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 260: 121031.
[6] 蔡晓晴, 邓尧, 张亮, 等. 区块链原理及其核心技术[J]. 计算机学报, 2021, 44(1): 84-131.
CAI X Q, DENG Y, ZHANG L, et al. The principle and core technology of blockchain [J]. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2021, 44(1): 84-131.
[7] 孙传恒, 于华竟, 徐大明, 等. 农产品供应链区块链追溯技术研究进展与展望[J]. 农业机械学报, 2021, 52(1): 1-13.
SUN C H, YU H J, XU D M, et al. Review and prospect of agri-products supply chain traceability based on blockchain technology [J]. Journal of Agricultural Machinery, 2021, 52(1): 1-13.
[8] 邵奇峰, 张召, 朱燕超, 等. 企业级区块链技术综述[J]. 软件学报, 2019, 30(9): 2571-2592.
SHAO Q F, ZHANG Z, ZHU Y C, et al. Survey of enterprise blockchains [J]. Journal of Software, 2019, 30(9): 2571-2592.
[9] 陶启, 崔晓晖, 赵思明, 等. 基于区块链技术的食品质量安全管理系统及在大米溯源中的应用研究[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2018, 33(12): 102-110.
TAO Q, CUI X H, ZHAO S M, et al. The food quality safety management system based on block chain technology and application in rice traceability [J]. Chinese Journal of Cereals and Oils, 2018, 33(12): 102-110.
[10] LIN Q, WANG H, PEI X, et al. Food safety traceability system based on blockchain and EPCIS [J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 20698-20707.
[11] 许继平, 孙鹏程, 张新, 等. 基于区块链的粮油食品全供应链信息安全管理原型系统[J]. 农业机械学报, 2020, 51(2): 341-349.
XU J P, SUN P C, ZHANG X, et al. Prototype system of information security management of cereal and oil food whole supply chain based on blockchain [J]. Journal of Agricultural Machinery, 2020, 51(2): 341-349.
[12] 于合龙, 陈邦越, 徐大明, 等. 基于区块链的水稻供应链溯源信息保护模型研究[J]. 农业机械学报, 2020, 51(8): 328-335.
YU H L, CHEN B Y, XU D M, et al. Modeling of rice supply chain traceability information protection based on block chain [J]. Journal of Agricultural Machinery, 2020, 51(8): 328-335.
[13] 张晓蝶, 黄郑正, 赵金辉, 等. 基于区块链多链的农产品供应链追溯应用[J]. 重庆理工大学学报(自然科学), 2021, 35(10): 172-179.
ZHANG X D, HUANG Z Z, ZHAO J H, et al. Application of agricultural products supply chain traceability based on multi-blockchain [J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Natural Science), 2021, 35(10): 172-179.
[14] 吕建富, 赖英旭, 刘静. 基于链上链下相结合的日志安全存储与检索[J]. 计算机科学, 2020, 47(3): 298-303.
LYU J F, LAI Y X, LIU J. Log security storage and retrieval based on combination of on-chains and off-chains [J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(3): 298-303.
[15] 吴晓彤, 柳平增, 王志铧. 基于区块链的农产品溯源系统研究[J]. 计算机应用与软件, 2021, 38(5): 42-48.
WU X T, LIU P Z, WANG Z H. Traceability system of agricultural products based on blackchain [J]. Computer Application and Software, 2021, 38(5): 42-48.
[16] 孙知信, 张鑫, 相峰, 等. 区块链存储可扩展性研究进展[J]. 软件学报, 2021, 32(1): 1-20.
SUN Z X, ZHANG X, XIANG F, et al. Survey of storage scalability on blockchain [J]. Journal of Software, 2021, 32(1): 1-20.
[17] LIU Z, XIANG Y, SHI J, et al. HyperService: interoperability and programmability across Heterogeneous blockchains[EB/OL]. arXiv: 1908.09343(2019-09-04) [2022-10-26].https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1908.09343.
[18] ZHANG Z C, XU K, LI Q, et al. SecCL: securing collaborative learning systems via trusted bulletin boards [J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2020, 58(1): 47-53.
[19] MA J W, XUE H L, WANG F, et al. A data access control method based on blockchain [J]. Journal of Physics:Conference Series, 2021, 1828(1): 12113.
[20] YANG Q, ZHANG M, ZHOU Y, et al. A non-interactive attribute-based access control scheme by blockchain for IoT [J]. Electronics, 2021, 10: 1855.
[1] 李光程, 赵庆林, 谢侃. 去中心化的数据处理方案设计[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2021, 38(06): 77-83.
[2] 陈冰儿, 王帮海, 劳南新. 基于DPoS扩展的量子加密区块链[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2021, 38(02): 34-38.
[3] 聂敏航, 欧毓毅. 一种可自定义金额的数字货币去中心化混淆方案[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2021, 38(01): 64-68.
[4] 魏生, 戴科冕. 区块链金融场景应用分析及企业级架构探讨[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2020, 37(02): 1-10.
[5] 魏生, 戴科冕. 基于区块链技术的私募股权众筹平台变革及展望[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2019, 36(02): 37-46.
[6] 徐恪, 姚文兵. 赛博智能经济与区块链[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2018, 35(03): 1-9.
[7] 金恒越, 马建国. “中国制造2025”战略背景下物联网发展趋势与技术挑战[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2018, 35(03): 10-17.
[8] 冷杰武, 江平宇, 刘加军, 陈庆新, 刘强. 区块链技术驱动的产消者自组织产品制造社群构建[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2017, 34(05): 1-9.
[9] 吴强, 刘轩, 屈挺, 张婷. 基于RFID的工业园区生产物流联动智能管理系统[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2017, 34(03): 96-104.
[10] 谢锦彪, 欧毓毅, 凌捷. 一种改进的基于Hash函数的RFID双向认证协议[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2014, 31(3): 62-66.
[11] 李峥, 冯永晋, 江志文. 低功耗双模态电子货架标签系统[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2014, 31(3): 124-129.
[12] 冯永晋, 李峥, 张海笑. 采用相对时间的无线电子货架标签休眠方法[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2014, 31(3): 130-136.
[13] 李志科, 刘竹松. 基于云存储技术的RFID标签数据校验与恢复[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2014, 31(3): 137-142.
[14] 黄玲. 基于物联网的公路车流波消散方法研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2013, 30(1): 45-49.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 2017 《广东工业大学学报》编辑部
地址：广州市东风东路729号广东工业大学 邮编：510090
电话：020-37626653,020-37626139,020-37626396
邮箱：xbzrb@gdut.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发