广东工业大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (04): 81-94.doi: 10.12052/gdutxb.210021

• • 上一篇    下一篇

反光标线材料及其逆反射性能影响因素研究进展

孙晓龙1, 袁俊申1, 于华洋2, 覃潇3, 尹应梅1   

  1. 1. 广东工业大学 土木与交通工程学院，广东 广州 510006;
    2. 华南理工大学 土木与交通学院，广东 广州 5106413;
    3. 佛山科学技术学院 交通与土木建筑学院，广东 佛山 528225
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-01 出版日期:2021-07-10 发布日期:2021-05-25
  • 作者简介:孙晓龙(1988-)，男，讲师，博士，主要研究方向为道路工程，E-mail：alvessun@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51908154)；广东省基础与应用基础研究联合基金青年基金资助项目(2019A1515110348)；广东省高校青年创新人才类项目(2018KQNCX067)；山西交通控股集团科技项目(19-JKKJ-20)

Research Progress of Reflective Marking Materials and Influencing Factors of Retroreflective Properties

Sun Xiao-long1, Yuan Jun-shen1, Yu Hua-yang2, Qin Xiao3, Yin Ying-mei1   

  1. 1. School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    2. School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 5106413, China;
    3. School of Transportation and Civil Engineering and Architecture, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
  • Received:2021-02-01 Online:2021-07-10 Published:2021-05-25

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摘要： 道路标线材料是向道路交通参与者传递引导、限制、警告等交通信息的标识性材料, 具有管制、引导交通等重要作用。反光道路标线材料作为近年来广泛应用于道路工程中的标识性材料, 通过钛白粉、玻璃微珠等掺加剂的合理搭配可显著提高标线材料的夜间逆反射亮度系数, 改善道路标线材料对于夜间行车的引导效率, 有效降低夜间交通事故发生率。然而, 现有道路反光标线材料缺乏合理的技术标准要求, 尤其对于逆反射性能核心材料——玻璃微珠缺乏完善和统一的评价指标体系及限值要求, 直接影响道路反光标线的逆反射性能、耐久性及施工质量。基于此, 以道路反光标线为研究对象, 从道路标线材料的分类入手, 剖析了不同类型道路标线材料的组成及特点, 分析了现有道路标线材料逆反射性能的影响因素。并基于逆反射性能玻璃微珠, 全面剖析了国内外现有标准对玻璃微珠相关技术指标要求, 明确了玻璃微珠共性配比及粒径组成范围。同时, 对反光道路标线的未来发展进行了展望。

关键词: 道路工程, 标线, 逆反射性能, 玻璃微珠, 指标

Abstract: Road marking material is a kind of marking material that transmits traffic information such as guidance, restriction and warning to road traffic participants, which plays an important role in controlling and guiding traffic. Reflective road marking materials are widely used in road engineering in recent years. The reasonable combination of titanium dioxide, glass beads and other additives can significantly improve the night reverse reflection brightness coefficient of road marking materials, improve the guiding efficiency of road marking materials for driving at night, and effectively reduce the incidence of traffic accidents at night. However, the existing road reflective marking materials lack reasonable technical standard requirements, especially the core material of retroreflection performance glass beads lacking perfect and unified evaluation index system and limit value requirements, which directly affects the retroreflection performance, durability and construction quality of road reflective marking. Based on this, the reflective road marking is taken as the research object, starting from the classification of road marking materials, the composition and characteristics of different types of road marking materials are analyzed and the influencing factors of the retroreflective performance of existing road marking materials investigated. Based on the retroreflective performance of glass beads, the requirements of domestic and foreign standards for glass beads related technical indices are comprehensively analyzed and the common proportion and particle size composition range of glass beads defined. The future development of reflective road markings is prospected.

Key words: road engineering, road marking, retroreflective property, glass bead, indices

中图分类号: 

  • U416.2
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