基于木质素的多功能材料应用研究进展

doi:10.12052/gdutxb.210118

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 木质素结构复杂, 来源广泛, 价格低廉, 是自然界可再生的酚类聚合物。木质素可以转化为能源、化学品及多功能材料, 具有广阔的潜在应用前景。本文简单地介绍了木质素的分离、结构与基本性质, 综述了基于木质素的多功能材料研究进展, 尤其是依托典型案例介绍了基于木质素的多功能材料在能源、环境、传感以及碳达峰碳中和等领域中的研究进展。最后, 对多功能木质素材料存在的问题和潜在的发展方向给予了建议，以期为基于木质素的多功能材料的资源化和高值化应用提供途径和思路。

关键词: 木质素, 功能材料, 能源, 碳达峰碳中和

Abstract: Lignin has a wide range of sources, low price, and complex structure. It is a renewable phenolic polymer in nature. It can be transformed into energy, chemicals, and functional materials, and has a potential application prospect. The research progress of multifunctional lignin materials is reviewed, especially based on typical examples, and the progress of lignin in the fields of energy, environment, sensing and carbon peak and carbon neutralization discussed. Finally, the problems and potential development direction of multifunctional lignin materials are proposed based on our knowledge. Solutions and theoretical support are provided for the applications of multifunctional lignin-based materials.

Key words: lignin, functional materials, energy, emission peak and carbon neutrality

中图分类号:

S216.3

马明国, 袁琪. 基于木质素的多功能材料应用研究进展[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2022, 39(01): 14-20,62.

Ma Ming-guo, Yuan Qi. Research Progress of Multifunctional Lignin-based Materials[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2022, 39(01): 14-20,62.

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