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Study of Effects of Typical Micronutrients Phosphorous, Iron, Manganese and Zinc on Cyanobacteria Blooms
CHEN Shi-Guang1, SUN Hong-Wei1, WANG Zhi-Hong2
Journal of Guangdong University of Technology. 2011, 28 (2): 6-11.
Mirco-nutrients exert significance impacts on fresh water plankton biomass. Through orthogonal experiments the promoting effects of typical micro-nutrients(P, Fe, Mn and Zn) on algae bloom organisms(Cyanobacteria) were are studied. The experimental results obtained show that the algae biomass had has a linear increasing relationship with the concentration of phosphorous (ranging from 0.04~0.32 mg/L). Algae growth rate was is promoted at with the concentration below Fe(0.05 mg/L) and Zn(0.01 mg/L), while it is was inhibited at with the concentration above Fe (0.1 mg/L) and Zn(0.04 mg/L). Manganese(Mn) showed has no regularity obvious influence on algae biomass and algae growth rate., It is possible to stimulate algae growth with concentration of Mn below than 0.05 mg/L or above than 0.1 mg/L. The results show that phosphorous had has no effect on algae growing cycle, while there is a direct proportion between the concentrations of iron, manganese and zinc and the lag phrase of algae. Mn and Zn show no impact on algae community structure, but high Fe is beneficial to Cyanobacteria.
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The Conditioning Effect of the Sludge from Water Plant with Polymer Flocculant AP and Morphologic Properties
HUANG Hui, LI Dong-Mei, RUAN Cai-Qun, HE Na, REN Yi, LIU Chun-Liu-
Journal of Guangdong University of Technology. 2011, 28 (2): 12-16.
Taking the miscellaneous water plant sludge in the Guangzhou Universities Town Campus as researching object, experiment by anionic polymers(shortened form: AP)with bridging flocculation settlement, with online microscope camera technology and image analysis technology, study on the conditioning effect and the coagulation morphologic properties of the sludge under different dosage of AP and different pH value. The results showed that: (1) Adding 0.3 mg/L dosage of AP, the specific resistance of filtration(SRF) r drceases 2~3 times and the sedimentation rate v increases about 2 times; When the dosage of AP is greater than 0.3 mg/L, the conditioning effect will tend to mild; (2) The optimal dose of AP to the sludge which solid rate is 0.395 percent is 0.1~0.3 mg/L dosage of AP; (3) When the fractal dimension DV> 2, the dimension will increase with the increasing of the dosage, the floc will be denser, the fluid resistance will decline and finally the sink velocity will increase. More ever, DV<2, the dimension will decline with the increasing of the dosage, the interstitial rate will decline and finally the sink velocity will increase; (4) The water on neutral pH for conditioning sludge is lower quality than the water on AciditypH and Alkaline pH value.
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A Comparative Study of Photometry on Bright Stars and Dark Stars
WANG Ting-Ting, SU Cheng-Yue, WANG Xian, ZHOU Zhen, ZHOU Dong-Yue-
Journal of Guangdong University of Technology. 2011, 28 (2): 59-62.
It conducts a comparative study of photometry on the bright stars and dark stars, using ePSF(effective-Point-Spread-Function) and Gaussian function. The stars in the 16 CCD images observed by National Astronomical 1 m telescope were divided into two types of stars, bright stars and dark stars according to the average luminosity, and each of the ePSF was calculated and used to measure the stars. The results reveal that the precision rate is higher if the ePSF of bright stars is used to measure bright stars, and the precision rate is higher if the Gaussfitting is used to measure dark stars. The ePSF has obvious advantages to measure the precision of bright stars while the Gaussfitting is better for dark stars, which shows that the morphological structure of the dark star is closer to Gaussian distribution.
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The Application of the Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm in the Collection and Transportation System of Solid Waste
ZHANG Jin-Feng-
Journal of Guangdong University of Technology. 2011, 28 (2): 76-80.
In most previous models of the location of solid waste transfer stations, only the minimum cost was considered without taking into account the adverse effects on the surrounding environment and residents. With regard to the characteristics of the collection and transportation system of urban life waste, a multiobjective model of site selection of solid waste transfer stations was establish, based on a reverse logistics network .It considered the minimum total cost, the minimum total distance between Pitch corresponding and the garbage collection transfer station, and maximized minimum distance between residential areas and Waste disposal centers. A multiobjective evolutionary algorithm, based on, was proposed to solve the problem. The optimal solutions to the model were derived by selecting the appropriate encoding method and genetic operators. A practical example shows the validity of the model and algorithm, and that this model can provide several efficient solutions in one generation, giving more comprehensive support to decisionmakers.
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DSC Analysis of the Effect of Positive Electret on Rat Skin
DONG Fa-Jie1, LIANG Yuan-Yuan1, CUI Li-Li2, MA Lin1, LIU Hong-Yue2, JIANG Jian1
Journal of Guangdong University of Technology. 2011, 28 (2): 91-94.
The positive electret was prepared by the constant voltage corona charging method. After the application of the electret on rat skin for 2 hours, the skin was analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results indicate that (1) there are three peaks at 65 ℃, 87 ℃ and 122 ℃ in the DSC spectra for control rat skin; (2) with the increase of electret surface potential, the peak temperature and peak area decrease as compared with control rat skin. Therefore, the biological effect of positive electret changes the space structure of lamellar lipid and protein, and increases the fluidity of lipid. Positive electret can enhance the drug transdermal delivery.
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